![]() The outline is an integral part of how to write a research paper. As I learned in Las Vegas, “Never risk what you cannot afford to lose.” Can we afford to risk our children’s lives?Ĭlick here to create a detailed outline from your freewrite/brainstorm using GoogleDocs.Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly What is a research paper outline?.The only sensible approach is to try to defend ourselves, especially when there will be benefits for trying such as jobs and new technologies. We have no way of knowing the intensions of a group we have never met on the basis of one message. fact that it may not work does not mean that it won’t and that we should not try to protect ourselves. Such tensions do not necessarily lead to attack andĪny intelligent race will understand need for others to be prepared to defend themselves.Ĭounterargument: We are probably not able to build shield that would work against such a technologically advanced race Pritchard, “If You Build It, They Will Attack.” ( Boston Globe ) Missile defense shields on Earth have often provoked international tensions. Estimates of costsĪrgument: Building shield will both stimulate global economy and result in very useful new technologiesįIND! Evidence on how previous projects-moon landing, the International Space Station, emergency stimulus packages-createdįIND! I don’t have concrete evidence for this, but I remember hearing how the moon landing and international space station resulted in the creation of new, useful technologiesĬounterargument: If we build shield and they detect it, it could signal that we are hostile and provoke the aliens to attack If spread out among many countries, affordable FIND. Teller, “Shielding the Earth,” Physics Rev. If nations of Earth collaborate, we can build shield that will block incoming ships and weapons fire (SOURCE. Logic: Even if these aliens are friendly, it is better to be safe than sorry and protect ourselvesįIND: Estimates of the number of intelligent races in the nearby universe and the probability that at least one of them is hostile and technologically advancedĪrgument: Estimates show that workable shield surrounding Earth can be constructed by 2020 With all the videos we broadcast into space, an alien race would assume that we are hostile and act accordingly Prepare yourselves for life under our control.” If we interpret three different patterns in signal differently, tone much different: “Attention, Earthlings. With only one message to work with, we have little clue of tone of message Alan Guthman, Harvard Center for Astrophysics, makes case (SOURCE: Guthman, “We Do Not Come in Peace”) Still parts of the message undecoded (SOURCE?Īll scientists agree: Aliens arriving in 2020 (Source: Fredericks, Wall Street Journal )Īrgument: there are signs that message is a warning and that aliens are planning to attack ” (SOURCE: Michaels, “Aliens Are Our Friends,” People ) Prepare yourselves for a glorious future. We are currently on our way to Earth to begin our friendship and will arrive in Earth year 2020. We have detected and watched your reports (e.g., The Big Bang Theory ) documenting typical life on Earth. SOURCE: NYTimes, 3/16/16ĭifferent scientists have decoded the message differentlyĬommonly accepted interpretation friendly: On March 15, 2016, we discovered not alone in universe: irregular but repeating signal discovered from nearby Andromeda. Thesis (complete sentence!): Although the aliens seem friendly and say they come in peace, Earth’s number one priority should be to build a defense shield before they arrive. World preparing to welcome with festivities and open arms the aliens coming to Earth from Andromeda galaxy Quote from movie like Independence Day to get readers’ attention SOURCE: ![]() Such a hierarchy is key to organizing your thinking and your argument and keeping track of the relationships between your ideas. (It is for a research paper, but the principles and structure apply to any paper.) Notice the hierarchical use of the roman numeral system. Vice President and Nobel Peace Prize-winner Al Goreīelow is an example of a detailed outline. ![]()
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